The Year of Faith is
a challenge to all the catholic faithful all over the world but more so to us
Filipino Catholics. It is a time to rediscover our faith deeply. Faith is the lifelong companion that makes it possible
to perceive, ever anew, the marvels that God works for us. Intent on gathering
the signs of the times in the present of history, faith commits every one of us
to become a living sign of the presence of the Risen Lord in the world.” Faith
is both a personal and a communal act: it is a gift from God that is lived in
the communion of the Church and must be communicated to the world
The fundamental beliefs of the Christian religion
are summarized in the Nicene Creed. For Catholics, they are detailed in the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Based on the promises of Christ in the Gospels,
the Church believes that it is continually guided by the Holy Spirit and so
protected infallibly from falling into doctrinal error. The Catholic Church teaches that the
Holy Spirit reveals God's truth through Sacred
Scripture, Sacred
Tradition and the Magisterium.
Sacred Scripture consists of the 73 book Catholic Bible. This is made
up of the 46 books found in the ancient Greek version of the Old Testament—known as the Septuagint and the 27 New Testament writings first found in the Codex Vaticanus Graecus1209 and listed in Athanasius' Thirty-Ninth
Festal Letter. Sacred
Tradition consists of those teachings believed by the Church to have been
handed down since the time of the Apostles. Sacred
Scripture and Sacred Tradition are collectively known as the "deposit of
faith" (depositum fidei). These are in turn interpreted by the
Magisterium (from magister,
Latin for "teacher"), the Church's teaching authority, which is
exercised by the Pope and the College of Bishops in union with the Pope, the
bishop of Rome.
The
Catholic Church is Trinitarian and defines its mission as spreading
the Gospel of Jesus Christ, administering
the sacraments and
exercising charity. Catholic worship is
highly liturgical, focusing on the Mass or Divine Liturgy during
which the sacrament of the Eucharist is celebrated. The Catholic Church
practices closed communion and only baptized members of the
Church in a state of grace are ordinarily permitted to receive the Eucharist
The Church
holds the Blessed Virgin Mary, as mother of Jesus Christ, in special
regard and has defined four specific Marian dogmatic teachings, namely her Immaculate
Conception without original sin, her status as the Mother of
God, her perpetual
virginity and her bodily Assumption into Heaven at the end
of her earthly life. Numerous Marian devotions are also practiced
The
Catholic Church is firm and maintains its stand on homosexuality and same sex
marriages, ordination of women priest, artificial contraception and abortion,
divorce and the sanctity of marriage.
Catholic
social teaching emphasizes support for the sick, the poor and the
afflicted through the corporal works of mercy. The Catholic Church is the
largest non-government provider of education and medical services in the world.
Catholic spiritual teaching emphasizes spread of the Gospel message and growth
in spiritual discipline through the spiritual works of mercy. Church
teaching calls for a preferential option for the poor while canon law
prescribes that "The Christian faithful are also obliged to promote social
justice and, mindful of the precept of the Lord, to assist the poor.
The Church enumerates "corporal works of mercy" and
"spiritual works of mercy" as follows:
|
Corporal Works of Mercy
|
Spiritual Works of Mercy
|
|
1. To feed the hungry.
|
1. To instruct the ignorant.
|
|
2. To give drink to the thirsty.
|
2. To counsel the doubtful
|
|
3. To clothe the naked.
|
3. To admonish sinners.
|
|
4. To
harbour the harbourless (shelter the homeless).
|
4. To bear wrongs patiently.
|
|
5. To visit the sick.
|
5. To forgive offences willingly.
|
|
6. To ransom the captive.
|
6. To comfort the afflicted.
|
|
7. To bury the dead.
|
7. To pray for both the living and the dead.
|
The Year of Faith should
be designed to aid in the joyous rediscovery of the faith and its renewed transmission. The goal of inviting all of the members of
the Church to work so that this Year
may be a special time in which we, as Christians, may share that which is
most dear to us: Christ Jesus, the Redeemer of mankind, Universal King, “leader
and perfecter of faith” (Hb 12: 2).
This is
very significant for the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines. The
Catholics have to reiterate and do everything in the name of the Lord to stop
the Reproductive Health Bill more popularly known as “RH Bill”. Some
congressmen and senators are pushing for the passing of the bill stating that over-population
is the main reason for the increasing rates in poverty and mortality of mothers
and their newborn babies. In order to provide poor families with education and
access to modern contraception as well as providing a sex education students as
early as grade 5 or at the age of 10 to prevent teen pregnancies and spread of
HIV/Aids or other sexually transmitted diseases.
First and
foremost, I will give my view on this matter based on observation and facts
regardless of faith and belief. It is a fact that the Philippines is not over
populated. Yes, I agree that the people need to be educated but not
particularly on sex and contraception. The government must concentrate on
literacy program and teaching moral and family values to its citizenry instead
of spending on contraception and reproductive health education as they say.
There are more issues needing immediate attention and solutions. Besides
Reproductive Health Bill can be incorporated in the national health bills and
programs. Unless, there are hidden agendas or motives for those who are sponsoring
and pushing for the passing of the bill. And that’s what we have to be vigilant about.
This could be another source of graft and corruption.
Second, On
responsible parenthood – Who do you say responsible parents are? Parents or
individuals who think and access on contraceptive in order to properly space
their children or limit the number of children in the family? It can be true in
some cases. But these families belong to the average and the educated. Not the
poor and the illiterate in the remote places. How do you propose to educate
them? Do you guarantee to be there or at least be able to send representatives
to guide, assist, and provide them health care most of the time if not all the
time they need to use those contraceptives? I don’t think so. Educating the
poor takes time, patience and resources. It should start on basic education not
jumping on the sex and contraception. You might even be misconstrued and make
them feel being coerced to use contraceptives before they can exercise the only
freedom they have.
Third, On
early sex education in schools – Why do we need to worry about sex education on
elementary students and take away the rights from suppose to be responsible
parents? In the Philippines, wherein the family is the basic institution – it
is the duty and responsibility of parents to educate and guide their children
on family life and the dignity of human person.
Now, I am going to point this out base on my
catholic faith. You don’t have to agree but this my belief, my faith and what
and how I live by. I am not a fanatical Catholic but I try my best to live and
adhere to the teachings and doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church. I believe
that the CBCP has every right to defend and speak out its stance on the matter
of Reproductive Health Bill because it opposes the Social teachings and
doctrine of the Catholic Church. The CBCP is talking and appealing to the members,
believers and faithful of the catholic church not to other sectors or religious
groups who are responsible for own principles and belief.
The head of the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines, Archbishop Luis
Antonio Tagle opposes the Reproductive Health Bill, along with abortion and contraception. Because 81% of Filipinos
are Catholics, the Catholic Church exerts a strong influence in public and moral life. Its staunch opposition to the
bill has drawn the controversy among non-Catholics and Catholics alike who
support the bill whereby many invoke the principle of separation of church and state
Fr. Joaquin Bernas, S.J, one of the drafters of the Philippine
Constitution and a prominent lawyer and writer, explained that the concept of
separation of church and state is directed towards the state, rather than the
church, as it is a political concept. Technically it means “non-establishment
of religion”, as the Constitution stated that “No law shall be passed
respecting an establishment of religion ...” It means that the state should be
guided by the principle that it should support no specific religion. This means
that government funding should not be allocated for building churches or
mosques, and not favor any particular religion. The church cannot meddle in
matters of the state, and should focus on religious matters, not political
matters.
Pope Benedict the XVI endorses the “Catechism of the Catholic
Church” by Blessed Pope John Paul 2, as the guide and basis for evangelization and preaching of
the faith. And we all know his stands on the Social and moral issues -
including artificial contraceptives and abortion.
In Blessed Pope John Paul 2’s own words:
It is not a question of being severe
I can not refuse to tell the truth about men according to the
gospel
The
church proclaims the value of human life
Its sacredness and its enviable nature
If
we consider the dignity of human being as a person
It
is clear that sexuality cannot be separated from law
Reality
can never change without the spiritual conception of the individual
That requires everyone to realize his/her own dignity
In
the union of two souls and two bodies
There
must be mutual devotion and respect
It
needs a man and a woman to take responsibility for their relationship
And
to defend the purity of love and sexuality
If someone is really in love
He or she would not allow that love to spread death
Easy solutions don’t help a man to be himself, to respect
himself
If he is not capable of these, He won’t be capable of loving
and respecting others
The church cares deeply about people’s pain and confusion
We don’t deal in abstract concept
But in the profound meaning of life and man
The materialistic world is not the whole world
The choice itself is not enough
The respect on human life does not depend on anyone’s choice
Nobody can choose imposing the rules of the rich on poor people
In 1995
World Youth Day - the 2nd visit of Pope John Paul 2 in the
Philippines, more than 5 million Filipino Catholics was there to welcome and
witness and hear his message. It was a wonderful moment, a Catholic Christian
Celebration, a victorious moment, tears of joy, celebrating the Eucharist in
unity with the SEE of ROME … Where are they now? Why don’t they speak out and
express their support for the Roman Catholic Church against the passing of RH
Bill?
Are we
really one and united with the doctrines of faith and teachings of the Roman
Catholic Church?
Are we one
of those self confessed or self professed Catholics who do not have time to
spare to go to confession and attend the mass and join the celebration of the
Eucharist?
Are you one
of those who are religious and regularly attending the mass but does not care
what happens around him and the sufferings and challenges of his fellowmen?
Are you a
reluctant catholic who lives just like the way you want and comfortable defying
the teachings of the Catholic Church living an immoral life?
Are you a
catholic who is being influenced by modernization, technology, development and
contradicting the stand of the Catholic Church on moral issues?
What is
your Stand?
I am a Catholic. I believe and adhere to the doctrine
and teaching of the Roman Catholic Church.
I believe that God has the sole right and decision as
to who will be born, live, survive or die. If God wills for babies to be born
from parents anywhere and anytime – no amount of contraceptives, law or science
can stop it from happening. If He wills to lessen the population, He has his
ways.
Sources:
